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Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina
BA · Europe

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a sovereign country in Southeast Europe with coastal access and land borders with Croatia, Montenegro, and Serbia. Sarajevo is the capital; key languages include Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian; the listed currency is Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (BAM); population is about 3.1M.

Capital
Sarajevo
Currency
Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (BAM)
Languages
Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
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Flag of Croatia
HR · Europe

Croatia

Croatia is a sovereign country in Southeast Europe with coastal access and land borders with Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Montenegro, and others. Zagreb is the capital; key languages include Croatian; the listed currency is Euro (EUR); population is about 3.9M.

Capital
Zagreb
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Languages
Croatian
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Flag of Montenegro
ME · Europe

Montenegro

Montenegro is a sovereign country in Southeast Europe with coastal access and land borders with Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and others. Podgorica is the capital; key languages include Montenegrin; the listed currency is Euro (EUR); population is about 623.1K.

Capital
Podgorica
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Languages
Montenegrin
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Data battlecard

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Population

Bosnia and Herzegovina3.1M
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
Croatia3.8M
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
Montenegro626.2K
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection

GDP

Bosnia and Herzegovina$32.6B
2025 · current USD
Croatia$105.1B
2025 · current USD
Montenegro$9.2B
2025 · current USD

GDP per person

Bosnia and Herzegovina$10.4K
2025 · current USD
Croatia$27.1K
2025 · current USD
Montenegro$14.8K
2025 · current USD

GDP growth

Bosnia and Herzegovina2.1%
2025 annual growth
Croatia3.4%
2025 annual growth
Montenegro2.7%
2025 annual growth

Life expectancy

Bosnia and Herzegovina78.4 years
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
Croatia79.1 years
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
Montenegro77.6 years
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection

Area

Bosnia and Herzegovina51,209 km²
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Croatia56,594 km²
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Montenegro13,812 km²
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Median age

Bosnia and Herzegovina46.1 years
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
Croatia45.5 years
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
Montenegro40.4 years
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection

Urban share

Bosnia and Herzegovina52.7%
World Bank · 2025
Croatia57.8%
World Bank · 2025
Montenegro65.6%
World Bank · 2025

Guess bigger

Which has more people?

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Reveal answer

Croatia leads this comparison with 3.8M people.

Sovereign country profile

Bosnia and Herzegovina essentials

Subregion
Southeast Europe
Time zones
Profile-specific value pending
Driving side
Right
Plug types
Profile-specific value pending
Emergency
Check official guidance
  • Sarajevo is the capital city.
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina covers 51,209 km².
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina has coastal access.
Sovereign country profile

Croatia essentials

Subregion
Southeast Europe
Time zones
Profile-specific value pending
Driving side
Right
Plug types
Profile-specific value pending
Emergency
Check official guidance
  • Zagreb is the capital city.
  • Croatia covers 56,594 km².
  • Croatia has coastal access.
Sovereign country profile

Montenegro essentials

Subregion
Southeast Europe
Time zones
Profile-specific value pending
Driving side
Right
Plug types
Profile-specific value pending
Emergency
Check official guidance
  • Podgorica is the capital city.
  • Montenegro covers 13,812 km².
  • Montenegro has coastal access.