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Flag of Mauritania
MR · Africa

Mauritania

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Western Africa with coastal access and land borders with Algeria, Mali, Senegal, and others. Nouakchott is the capital; key languages include Arabic; the listed currency is Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU); population is about 5.3M.

Capital
Nouakchott
Currency
Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU)
Languages
Arabic
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Flag of Mali
ML · Africa

Mali

Mali is a sovereign country in Western Africa bordered by Algeria, Burkina Faso, Guinea, and others. Bamako is the capital; key languages include French; the listed currency is West African CFA franc (XOF); population is about 25.2M.

Capital
Bamako
Currency
West African CFA franc (XOF)
Languages
French
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Data battlecard

Scan the differences

Population

Mauritania5.5M
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
Mali25.9M
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection

GDP

Mauritania$11.7B
2025 · current USD
Mali$30.1B
2025 · current USD

GDP per person

Mauritania$2.2K
2025 · current USD
Mali$1.2K
2025 · current USD

GDP growth

Mauritania4.0%
2025 annual growth
Mali5.6%
2025 annual growth

Life expectancy

Mauritania69.2 years
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
Mali61.1 years
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection

Area

Mauritania1,030,700 km²
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Mali1,240,192 km²
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Median age

Mauritania17.5 years
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
Mali15.9 years
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection

Urban share

Mauritania61.5%
World Bank · 2025
Mali32.2%
World Bank · 2025

Guess bigger

Which has more people?

Mauritania
Mali
Reveal answer

Mali leads this comparison with 25.9M people.

Sovereign country profile

Mauritania essentials

Subregion
Western Africa
Time zones
Profile-specific value pending
Driving side
Right
Plug types
Profile-specific value pending
Emergency
Check official guidance
  • Nouakchott is the capital city.
  • Mauritania covers 1,030,700 km².
  • Mauritania has coastal access.
Sovereign country profile

Mali essentials

Subregion
Western Africa
Time zones
Profile-specific value pending
Driving side
Right
Plug types
Profile-specific value pending
Emergency
Check official guidance
  • Bamako is the capital city.
  • Mali covers 1,240,192 km².
  • Mali is landlocked.