Identity
- Official name
- Republic of Cameroon
- Status
- Sovereign country profile
- Demonym
- Cameroonian
- Codes
- CM / CMR
Daily discoveryDid you know?
Its international calling code is +237.
CMRepublic of CameroonSovereign country profile
Cameroon
Cameroon is in Middle Africa. This profile brings its status, flag, geography, people, languages, and latest available indicators into one clear visual story.
FlagCMR · 031 / 207
🇨🇲 The flag shown for Cameroon. Profile code: CM / CMR.
01Population30.6M
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
02CapitalYaoundé
Republic of Cameroon
03CurrencyXAF
Central African CFA franc (XAF)
04Life expectancy64.5 years
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
Basic info
Expanded country facts
Core identity, people, geography, government, and practical reference data in one scan-friendly board.
People
- Population
- 30.6M · UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
- Median age
- 18.2 years · UN DESA 2026 medium projection
- Languages
- English, French
- Largest cities
- Yaoundé
Place
- Region
- Africa
- Subregion
- Middle Africa
- Area
- 475,442 km²
- Coordinates
- 6.0° N, 12.0° E
Practical
- Currency
- Central African CFA franc (XAF)
- Calling code
- +237
- Time zones
- Profile-specific value pending
- Emergency
- Emergency numbers vary; check official guidance
Government
- Type
- republic
- Head of state
- Paul Biya
- Head of government
- Joseph Ngute
- Constitution
- Comparable date pending
Geography
- Connections
- This profile has coastal access and listed land connections.
- Climate
- Tropical to subtropical zones
- Highest point
- Mount Cameroon
- Driving side
- Right
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See Cameroon
in context.
Start with a neighbor or a similar regional profile, then adjust the matchup across the complete atlas.
At a glance
Meet
Cameroon.
Cameroon is a world profile in Middle Africa. Its status is sovereign country profile.
RegionMiddle Africa
DemonymCameroonian
Area475,442 km²
Calling code+237
Economy
The latest available indicators.
Economic values use the latest non-empty World Bank year from 2019–2026, shown below each figure.
GDP$58.9B2025 · current USD
GDP per person$2K2025 · current USD
GDP growth3.2%2025 annual growth
A deeper profile
People, systems
& everyday life.
Comparable facts are shown with clear dates and neutral framing. Gaps stay visible instead of being filled with guesses.
How people live
Urban 55.7%Rural 44.3%
World Bank · 2025- Median age
- 18.2 years
- Languages
- English, French
- Capital / principal city
- Yaoundé
Ethnic and religious categories vary by national census and are not presented without a directly comparable, dated source.
Placed in context
Population0.8× atlas average
GDP#92 of 192
Population compares the 207 atlas profiles. GDP ranking includes profiles with a published World Bank value.
A concise timeline
Wikidata records the current state as dating from 1960. Earlier state forms, independence milestones, and later constitutional changes may use different dates, so this is a starting point rather than a complete national timeline.
- Government
- republic
- Head of state
- Paul Biya
- Head of government
- Joseph Ngute
- Current constitution
- Comparable date pending
Land and climate
- Climate
- Tropical to subtropical zones
- Geography
- Cameroon is in Middle Africa and has coastal access. Its listed area is 475,442 km².
- Highest point
- Mount Cameroon
- Major rivers
- Profile-specific value pending
- Natural resources
- Profile-specific value pending
Practical essentials
- Driving side
- Right
- Calling code
- +237
- Time zones
- Profile-specific value pending
- Plug types
- Profile-specific value pending
- Tipping
- Local customs vary by setting
- Emergency numbers
- Emergency numbers vary; check official guidance
Remember Cameroon
- Yaoundé is the capital city.
- Cameroon covers 475,442 km².
- Cameroon has coastal access.
- It shares land borders with Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and 1 more.
- Listed official languages include English, French.
- Its international calling code is +237.
- The latest published population in this atlas is 29.9M (2025).
- The listed currency code is XAF.
Connected places
Neighboring profiles
Continue exploring across each listed land border or connected geography.
This profile has coastal access and listed land connections.
Visual atlas
Cameroon in view
People & place
Country
essentials.
English, French
Languages listed in the open country catalog for Cameroon.
6 listed connections
This profile has coastal access and listed land connections.
Central African CFA franc (XAF)
The primary currency code and name used in the country catalog.
Identity card
Four essentials
CMTwo-letter country code
CMRThree-letter country code
YaoundéCapital city
AfricaWorld region
Sources & notes
Numbers you can trace.
Statistics show their reference year because country data changes. Unavailable values are clearly marked instead of estimated.
Verified data & AI projection
Cameroon
Special Report.
Cameroon is profiled through long-run World Bank indicators covering the economy, population, health, work, technology, and environment. Middle Africa context, regional connectivity, demographic direction, and long-run development indicators.
Current demographic baselineUN DESA · 2026
Medium projection from World Population Prospects, 2024 Revision
Executive read
What the numbers suggest
- Population has moved up since 2000, giving the report a clear demographic baseline.
- Life expectancy is higher than in 2000, showing the direction of health and longevity conditions.
- Recent GDP growth averages 3.4% across the latest 5 available observations.
Human development pressure
39.2MPopulation base
68.7 yrsLife expectancy
3.47Fertility rate
80.7%Internet access
2035 scenarios are simple educational trend projections from recent historical observations. They are not official forecasts.
economy · NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG
HighGDP growth
20003.83%
20253.20%
2035 base3.29%
Low3.26%Base3.29%High3.32%
recent average · % annual
people · SP.POP.GROW
HighPopulation growth
20002.63%
20252.56%
2035 base2.16%
Low2.30%Base2.16%High2.02%
linear trend · % annual
people · SP.POP.TOTL
HighPopulation
200014.9M
202529.9M
2035 base39.2M
Low35.7MBase39.2MHigh43.1M
compound trend · people
health · SP.DYN.LE00.IN
HighLife expectancy
200053.3 yrs
202464.0 yrs
2035 base68.7 yrs
Low67.0 yrsBase68.7 yrsHigh70.3 yrs
linear trend · years
people · SP.DYN.TFRT.IN
HighFertility rate
20005.51
20244.26
2035 base3.47
Low3.75Base3.47High3.20
linear trend · births per woman
people · SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
HighUrban population
200046.2%
202555.7%
2035 base58.7%
Low57.6%Base58.7%High59.7%
linear trend · % of total
economy · FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG
HighInflation
20001.23%
20253.40%
2035 base3.13%
Low3.23%Base3.13%High3.04%
recent average · % annual
work · SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS
HighUnemployment
20007.53%
20253.60%
2035 base3.67%
Low3.64%Base3.67%High3.69%
recent average · % labor force
economy · NY.GDP.PCAP.CD
HighGDP per capita
2000$708.6
2025$2K
2035 base$2.7K
Low$2.5KBase$2.7KHigh$3.1K
compound trend · current US$
environment · EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5
HighCO2 per person
20000.38
20240.35
2035 base0.28
Low0.31Base0.28High0.26
linear trend · t CO2e/capita
technology · IT.NET.USER.ZS
HighInternet access
20000.25%
202446.3%
2035 base80.7%
Low68.6%Base80.7%High92.7%
linear trend · % of people
economy · NY.GDP.MKTP.CD
HighGDP
2000$10.6B
2025$58.9B
2035 base$107.8B
Low$87.6BBase$107.8BHigh$132.1B
compound trend · current US$
Educational projection, not an official forecast.Historical values are World Bank observations retrieved 2026-08-13. The 2026 demographic baseline is the official UN DESA medium projection from World Population Prospects 2024. The atlas's 2035 scenarios use simple trend math.