Identity
- Official name
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Status
- Sovereign country profile
- Demonym
- Luxembourger
- Codes
- LU / LUX
Daily discoveryDid you know?
Luxembourg covers 2,586 km².
LUGrand Duchy of LuxembourgSovereign country profile
Luxembourg
Luxembourg is in Western Europe. This profile brings its status, flag, geography, people, languages, and latest available indicators into one clear visual story.
FlagLUX · 107 / 207
🇱🇺 The flag shown for Luxembourg. Profile code: LU / LUX.
01Population687.4K
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
02CapitalLuxembourg
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
03CurrencyEUR
Euro (EUR)
04Life expectancy82.6 years
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
National anthemOns HeemechtNational anthem audio · Wikidata / Wikimedia Commons · 1:24
Basic info
Expanded country facts
Core identity, people, geography, government, and practical reference data in one scan-friendly board.
People
- Population
- 687.4K · UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
- Median age
- 39.7 years · UN DESA 2026 medium projection
- Languages
- German, French, Luxembourgish
- Largest cities
- Luxembourg
Place
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Western Europe
- Area
- 2,586 km²
- Coordinates
- 49.8° N, 6.2° E
Practical
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Calling code
- +352
- Time zones
- Profile-specific value pending
- Emergency
- Emergency numbers vary; check official guidance
Government
- Type
- constitutional monarchy
- Head of state
- Guillaume V, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
- Head of government
- Luc Frieden
- Constitution
- Comparable date pending
Geography
- Connections
- This profile has land borders and no coastline.
- Climate
- Cool temperate to continental zones
- Highest point
- Kneiff
- Driving side
- Right
Compare profiles
See Luxembourg
in context.
Start with a neighbor or a similar regional profile, then adjust the matchup across the complete atlas.
At a glance
Meet
Luxembourg.
Luxembourg is a landlocked profile in Western Europe. Its status is sovereign country profile.
RegionWestern Europe
DemonymLuxembourger
Area2,586 km²
Calling code+352
Economy
The latest available indicators.
Economic values use the latest non-empty World Bank year from 2019–2026, shown below each figure.
GDP$101.2B2025 · current USD
GDP per person$147.3K2025 · current USD
GDP growth0.6%2025 annual growth
A deeper profile
People, systems
& everyday life.
Comparable facts are shown with clear dates and neutral framing. Gaps stay visible instead of being filled with guesses.
How people live
Urban 94.9%Rural 5.1%
World Bank · 2025- Median age
- 39.7 years
- Languages
- German, French, Luxembourgish
- Capital / principal city
- Luxembourg
Ethnic and religious categories vary by national census and are not presented without a directly comparable, dated source.
Placed in context
Population0.0× atlas average
GDP#75 of 192
Population compares the 207 atlas profiles. GDP ranking includes profiles with a published World Bank value.
A concise timeline
Wikidata records the current state as dating from 1815. Earlier state forms, independence milestones, and later constitutional changes may use different dates, so this is a starting point rather than a complete national timeline.
- Government
- constitutional monarchy
- Head of state
- Guillaume V, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
- Head of government
- Luc Frieden
- Current constitution
- Comparable date pending
Land and climate
- Climate
- Cool temperate to continental zones
- Geography
- Luxembourg is in Western Europe and has no coastline. Its listed area is 2,586 km².
- Highest point
- Kneiff
- Major rivers
- Profile-specific value pending
- Natural resources
- Profile-specific value pending
Practical essentials
- Driving side
- Right
- Calling code
- +352
- Time zones
- Profile-specific value pending
- Plug types
- Profile-specific value pending
- Tipping
- Local customs vary by setting
- Emergency numbers
- Emergency numbers vary; check official guidance
Remember Luxembourg
- Luxembourg is the capital city.
- Luxembourg covers 2,586 km².
- Luxembourg is landlocked.
- It shares land borders with Belgium, France, Germany.
- Listed official languages include German, French, Luxembourgish.
- Its international calling code is +352.
- The latest published population in this atlas is 687K (2025).
- The listed currency code is EUR.
Connected places
Neighboring profiles
Continue exploring across each listed land border or connected geography.
This profile has land borders and no coastline.
Visual atlas
Luxembourg in view
People & place
Country
essentials.
German, French, Luxembourgish
Languages listed in the open country catalog for Luxembourg.
3 listed connections
This profile has land borders and no coastline.
Euro (EUR)
The primary currency code and name used in the country catalog.
Identity card
Four essentials
LUTwo-letter country code
LUXThree-letter country code
LuxembourgCapital city
EuropeWorld region
Sources & notes
Numbers you can trace.
Statistics show their reference year because country data changes. Unavailable values are clearly marked instead of estimated.
- UN DESA World Population Prospects — population, age, sex balance, and longevity ↗
- World Bank — latest available economic indicators ↗
- World Bank — urban population share ↗
- Wikidata — government and current officeholders ↗
- National anthem audio source — Ons Heemecht ↗
- Open country catalog — names, codes and geography ↗
- OpenStreetMap — map data ↗
Verified data & AI projection
Luxembourg
Special Report.
Luxembourg is profiled through long-run World Bank indicators covering the economy, population, health, work, technology, and environment. Western Europe context, landlocked geography, demographic direction, and long-run development indicators.
Current demographic baselineUN DESA · 2026
Medium projection from World Population Prospects, 2024 Revision
Executive read
What the numbers suggest
- Population has moved up since 2000, giving the report a clear demographic baseline.
- Life expectancy is higher than in 2000, showing the direction of health and longevity conditions.
- Recent GDP growth averages 1.4% across the latest 5 available observations.
- Low fertility is a central long-term pressure in the projection scenarios.
Human development pressure
828.5KPopulation base
84.3 yrsLife expectancy
1.02Fertility rate
100.0%Internet access
2035 scenarios are simple educational trend projections from recent historical observations. They are not official forecasts.
economy · NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG
HighGDP growth
20006.94%
20250.64%
2035 base1.71%
Low1.33%Base1.71%High2.08%
recent average · % annual
people · SP.POP.GROW
HighPopulation growth
20001.34%
20251.46%
2035 base0.75%
Low1.00%Base0.75%High0.50%
linear trend · % annual
people · SP.POP.TOTL
HighPopulation
2000436.3K
2025687K
2035 base828.5K
Low776.2KBase828.5KHigh883.9K
compound trend · people
health · SP.DYN.LE00.IN
HighLife expectancy
200077.9 yrs
202483.2 yrs
2035 base84.3 yrs
Low83.9 yrsBase84.3 yrsHigh84.7 yrs
linear trend · years
people · SP.DYN.TFRT.IN
HighFertility rate
20001.76
20241.25
2035 base1.02
Low1.10Base1.02High0.94
linear trend · births per woman
people · SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
HighUrban population
200084.4%
202594.9%
2035 base98.8%
Low97.5%Base98.8%High100.0%
linear trend · % of total
economy · FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG
HighInflation
20003.15%
20252.26%
2035 base2.30%
Low2.29%Base2.30%High2.32%
recent average · % annual
work · SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS
HighUnemployment
20002.35%
20256.34%
2035 base5.82%
Low6.00%Base5.82%High5.64%
recent average · % labor force
economy · NY.GDP.PCAP.CD
HighGDP per capita
2000$48.7K
2025$147.3K
2035 base$205.6K
Low$183.2KBase$205.6KHigh$230.5K
compound trend · current US$
environment · EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5
HighCO2 per person
200020.2
202410.6
2035 base2.55
Low5.35Base2.55High0.00
linear trend · t CO2e/capita
technology · IT.NET.USER.ZS
HighInternet access
200022.9%
202599.1%
2035 base100.0%
Low100.0%Base100.0%High100.0%
linear trend · % of people
economy · NY.GDP.MKTP.CD
HighGDP
2000$21.2B
2025$101.2B
2035 base$170.3B
Low$142.4BBase$170.3BHigh$203.2B
compound trend · current US$
Educational projection, not an official forecast.Historical values are World Bank observations retrieved 2026-08-13. The 2026 demographic baseline is the official UN DESA medium projection from World Population Prospects 2024. The atlas's 2035 scenarios use simple trend math.