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Flag of Romania
RO · Europe

Romania

Romania is a sovereign country in Southeast Europe with coastal access and land borders with Bulgaria, Hungary, Moldova, and others. Bucharest is the capital; key languages include Romanian; the listed currency is Romanian leu (RON); population is about 19M.

Capital
Bucharest
Currency
Romanian leu (RON)
Languages
Romanian
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Flag of Bulgaria
BG · Europe

Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Southeast Europe with coastal access and land borders with Greece, North Macedonia, Romania, and others. Sofia is the capital; key languages include Bulgarian; the listed currency is Euro (EUR); population is about 6.4M.

Capital
Sofia
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Languages
Bulgarian
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Data battlecard

Scan the differences

Population

Romania18.8M
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
Bulgaria6.7M
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection

GDP

Romania$428.7B
2025 · current USD
Bulgaria$130.8B
2025 · current USD

GDP per person

Romania$22.5K
2025 · current USD
Bulgaria$20.3K
2025 · current USD

GDP growth

Romania0.7%
2025 annual growth
Bulgaria3.1%
2025 annual growth

Life expectancy

Romania76.4 years
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
Bulgaria76.1 years
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection

Area

Romania238,391 km²
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Bulgaria110,879 km²
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Median age

Romania43.5 years
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection
Bulgaria45.0 years
UN DESA · 2026 medium projection

Urban share

Romania52.2%
World Bank · 2025
Bulgaria74.2%
World Bank · 2025

Guess bigger

Which has more people?

Romania
Bulgaria
Reveal answer

Romania leads this comparison with 18.8M people.

Sovereign country profile

Romania essentials

Subregion
Southeast Europe
Time zones
Profile-specific value pending
Driving side
Right
Plug types
Profile-specific value pending
Emergency
Check official guidance
  • Bucharest is the capital city.
  • Romania covers 238,391 km².
  • Romania has coastal access.
Sovereign country profile

Bulgaria essentials

Subregion
Southeast Europe
Time zones
Profile-specific value pending
Driving side
Right
Plug types
Profile-specific value pending
Emergency
Check official guidance
  • Sofia is the capital city.
  • Bulgaria covers 110,879 km².
  • Bulgaria has coastal access.